Troubleshooting Paint Surface Problems

Troubleshooting Paint Surface Problems - Paint Peeling off House 300x225Whether you've bought an old, rundown house that needs serious revamping, or have allowed the condition of your house to deteriorate, if the exterior is anything like the one on the left, you're going to need to take stock of the situation and consider what can be done to rectify your paint surface problems. And it isn't just peeling and flaking paint that you need to worry about.

While peeling paint is a familiar problem, a badly maintained home may show up with a host of different paint surface problems, from grime both inside and out, to blistering paint and a myriad of damp issues.

There are two basic things to consider: the first is identifying the cause of the problem you are faced with, and the second is how to deal with it, both to get rid of the case, and to prepare the surface for repainting. If you live in the Brisbane area, you can contact Kraudelt Painting for an assessment, advice and a quotation to repaint. If you don't, we'd still like to help you, so here's our troubleshooting list of some of the most common problems:

Good Old Dirt in the Form of Grease and Grime

It is amazing how quickly grease and grime build up on every possible surface of the house. It's especially bad in kitchens and on wall surfaces where there is a lot of "traffic". It can also be bad on the outside if the house is in a badly polluted area, for example near to factories or even close to a city centre, depending of course where in the world you live.

While dust can be quickly brushed from just about any surface, grease and grime needs to be scrubbed clean. Usually a good going over using sugar soap and warm water will do the trick, but if it is really bad you might need to use a proprietary degreasing agent.

Blistering Paint

This shouldn't be a secret, but people who don't know about domestic painting processes often don't realize that paint blisters are inevitable if the surface to be painted was not properly cleaned before it was painted. Another reason for blistering paint is that moisture builds up under the paint surface.

Timber is the most common surface to be affected by blisters, particularly if it isn't well matured wood, isn't completely dry, has had prolonged contact with water and has become swollen, or if it was previously coated with something that has a bad reaction to the new paint coating. Another problem could be the use of a knotting compound on parts of timber where there aren't any knots. Knotting compound is made to help seal knots in wood like pine, and should not be used on surfaces where there aren't any knots. If the whole timber surface is coated with a knotting compound, it will blister.

If the paint has blistered badly it will need to be stripped, scraped and sanded and possibly scrubbed before being allowed to dry out completely so it can be primed and painted.

Peeling and Flaking Paint

Troubleshooting Paint Surface Problems - peeling paint composite 151x300

It isn't only bad maintenance that leads to peeling and flaky paint; surfaces that weren't properly prepared before they were painted will also peel and flake. What we tell our clients is that every surface is special and so every surface has to be treated in the correct way. And it isn't enough to simply use the right base coat. For instance, on some surfaces a primer or a bonding liquid that is left to dry for too long before overcoating will also result in eventual peeling or flaking. This means you need to choose the right product and use it correctly.

Enamel paint can be a big problem if the surface wasn't correctly primed or painted with a suitable undercoat. Exterior walls painted with an acrylic paint or PVA are also likely to peel if they become damp or if the render is loose. Sometimes painters take a shortcut and use water-based acrylic or emulsion paints right over enamels, inviting disaster. Another reason for peeling paint is that it was applied either during very hot weather or when it was raining (even just drizzling) - which is yet another indication of bad workmanship.

If paint is peeling or flaking it will need to be scraped and possibly totally stripped. The bare surface will then need to be correctly prepared (depending what the surface is), before it is repainted.

Loose Render

We mentioned above that paint will tend to peel and flake if the render is loose. This is the result of bad workmanship, often because the incorrect mortar mix (cement, sand, lime and water) was used. Ratios aren't critical, but they are very important. The application of render is also incredibly important. It should bot be thicker than 15 mm and should be as uniform as possible. If thicker render is required a second layer can be applied once the first layer has set. It is not necessary to let it cure for 28 days. However, it is essential to allow render to cure fully prior to painting it or you are likely to get efflorescence (the soluble salts that seep out of the render) that will inevitably cause blistering or flaking of the paint coating.

If the render is loose it will have to be removed and redone before the walls can be painted. Kraudelt Painting does not offer a rendering service, but we can offer advice.

Patchy Paint

Painting on porous surfaces can cause a patchy appearance. It also happens if highly absorbent fillers used to plug holes and cracks are not sealed with an undercoat prior to painting. Both ceilings and plasterboard walls will look patchy if the paintwork is not done correctly, because the board that is normally used is porous. Common causes are that the paint was not stirred adequately or the painter did not maintain a wet edge. He or she may also have overlapped. If the finish is patchy but sound a second coat correctly applied should be adequate.

Damp Problems

Damp can be a major issue both inside and outside the house, and it must be addressed. It is vital never to paint over areas affected by damp until the problem has  been eliminated. For this reason we have addressed damp problems in a separate post.

Of course, whether it's damp or some other problem, by coming to terms with the possible things that can go wrong, you can also prevent major problems happening in the first place. In addition, always be sure to hire a reputable paint contractor with a proven track record. If you live in the Brisbane area, contact Kraudelt Painting  today for guidance and a quotation.

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About Louise Kraudelt

Meet Louise Kraudelt, a knowledgeable and insightful author in the field of house painting. With a passion for sharing her expertise, Louise provides valuable information and tips on all aspects of commercial and house painting in this blog.

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